Stepantsminda, Dariali

Stepantsminda/Kazbegi

Stepantsminda is a small town in the Mtskheta-Mtianeti region of north-eastern Georgia. Historically and ethnographically, the town is part of the Khevi province. It is the center of the Kazbegi Municipality.

National Park is located on the northern slopes of the mighty Caucasus range, and its protected area covers a total of over 8.700 hectares. At 5.047 metres above sea level, Kazbegi Mountain (or Mkinvartsveri) is the third highest mountain in Georgia, and is surrounded with myths and religious stories.

According to the Greek myth, as punishment for teaching mankind how to make fire, the Titan Prometheus was chained to a mountainside in the Caucasus for all eternity. According to Georgian stories, it was the icy slopes of Kazbegi to which he was chained. Prometheus (known as Amirani in Georgia) was apparently imprisoned in a cave 4.000 meters up. The cave, now called Betlemi (Bethlehem), later served as a dwelling for orthodox monks, and was said to contain many sacred relics, including Abraham’s tent and Christ’s manger.

Hot springs, acidic and carbonated lakes surround the mountain, and earth tremors are fairly frequent. Covered with 135 square kilometres of glacier, Kazbegi is a great place for ice climbing and mountaineering. The Darial Gorge is an almost impossibly steep cleft in the mountains connecting Russia and Georgia, running for 18km from Stepantsminda to the Russian border at Zemo Larsi.

For millennia, this mountain passage has been strategically crucial, and has been fortified since at least 150 BC. In places, the cliff faces are more than 1,000m high, and medieval watchtowers, waterfalls and wildlife make this one of the most incredible roads in the world. The steep valleys either side of the gorge are great places for bird watching. Eagles, hawks and the massive griffon vultures all nest among the rocky outcrops.

 

Dariali Gorge
The gorge begins at the confluence of the river Chkheri (close to Stepantsminda) and ends near upper Lars. The Gorge itself is 11 km long. The confluence of Kabakhi and Khda rivers is the most narrow and rocky part of the gorge. You will also have an opportunity to see the Georgian Orthodox Cathedral, which is located within the gorge.

 

Transfer from and to Tbilisi Airport (hotel)
Inland transportation
Tour Guide
Hotel Accommodation at Tbilisi, Rooms Hotel Kazbegi (double room)

Day 1

Transfer to the hotel. Walking through the city. Discussion of the specifics of the wedding. City tour begins with a visit of the Temple Metekhi, which is situated on a high cliff overhanging the bank of the river Mtkvari. From the observation deck there are most picturesque views of the Old Tbilisi. Next, you will have the opportunity to visit the ancient Narikala Fortress. This is the most famous landmark of Old Tbilisi. Then we will visit important historical part of the city quarter Abanotubani where the famous Sulfur Baths are situated. This is where begins the story of Tbilisi construction, because “tbili” in Georgian means “warm”. Walk through Sharden street. Walk across the Bridge of Peace -it is a footbridge across the river Kura. It is made of a metal frame and is fully covered with glass. Bridge of Peace in Tbilisi belongs to the list of the best bridges in the world. Visiting Sameba. This magnificent building stands on a hilltop of saint Ilia, in the center of the city. From Georgian language Tsminda Sameba is translated as “Holy Trinity”. Supper.Transfer to the hotel. Overnight.

Day 2

The ancient capital of Georgia Mtskheta, situated at the confluence of the Aragvi and the Mtkvari rivers; Mtskheta is the site of the first Christian churches in Georgia. We visit Jvari Monastery (6th century), located at the top of the hill. This is the place where the missionary St Nino erected a cross (“jvari” in Georgian) in the 4th century to mark the coming of Christianity to Georgia. We visit 11th century Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, used for centuries for the coronation and burial of Georgian monarchs. Most importantly, it is considered one of the holiest places in Georgia, since the Robe of Christ is buried here. Svetitskoveli is one of the most beautiful cathedrals in Georgia, with exquisite carvings and frescoes. Spare time for shopping and strolling around Mtskheta streets. Driving to Kazbegi. Throught Georgian Military Road and along the gorge of the river Aragvi we head to the Greater Caucasus mountain. After Jinvali reservoir will appear impressive and powerful Ananuri fortress. Accomodation at the “Hotel Rooms” in Kazbegi. Supper. Overnight.

Day 3

In the morning walk up to Gergeti Church (2150m). Walk down. Trip north from Kazbegi to Dariali Canyon and take 1 – 2 hour trek in Gveleti Valley. Return Kazbegi. Free time.

Day 4

Morning drive through Sno Valley to reach village Juta (2150m) and enjoy a trekking into the circuit of the Chaukhi Mountains.

Day 5

Return to Tbilisi. Transfer to airport.

T R A V E L     C O M P A N Y

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Georgia, Tbilisi
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